This can help you know if your child has ASD or if he or she has a different problem, such as a language delay or ASD and another condition. Observe how your child interacts with others and behaves during play or while doing specific tasks.Ask about your child's behaviour and interaction with others.If your doctor thinks your child may have ASD, he or she may refer you to a specialist, such as a developmental pediatrician, child psychiatrist or psychologist, or neuropsychologist.Ī specialist will ask about your child's health history and do a physical examination. The answers help your doctor understand how your child is developing and if there are signs of a problem that might be related to ASD. The questions cover how your child talks, moves, and interacts with others. ![]() But they may be asked sooner if you are concerned that your child may have signs of ASD. Screening questions are usually asked at the 18-month and 24-month routine checkup visits. Your input could help your child get the help they need. If you are concerned, share your observations with your doctor. Diagnosing ASD involves a combination of screening questions, assessments, and evaluation of the way a child behaves and interacts with others.Īs a parent, you know your child best and are their best advocate. They may also have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, or anxiety. People with ASD may also have other problems, such as speech and language issues, sleep problems, and seizures. Parents often say that their child with ASD prefers to play alone and doesn't make eye contact with other people. Examples include repeated body rocking, unusual attachments to objects, and getting very upset when routines change.īehaviour and symptoms can range from mild to severe. Repeated and overused types of behaviour, interests, and play.A child may seem to be deaf, even though hearing tests are normal. Or a child may not use or respond to gestures or pointing. A delay in learning to talk, or not talking at all.But then they may stop gaining new skills or lose their social and language skills. Sometimes a child with ASD may start to talk at the same time as others the same age. In most cases, parents first notice that their toddler has not started talking yet and is not acting like other children the same age. But if symptoms are severe, a parent may notice them as early as when a child is 12 months old. Symptoms usually are noticed by the time a child is 2 years old. Has a family history of learning problems.The risk of having a baby with ASD is higher if either birth parent: Some things increase the chance that you'll have a baby with ASD. These may include fragile X syndrome and tuberous sclerosis. ![]() ASD tends to occur more often in people who have certain genetic conditions. Scientists are trying to find out exactly which genes may be responsible for passing down ASD in families. footnote 1 What increases the risk of ASD?ĪSD tends to run in families, so experts think it may be something that you inherit. They help keep your child from getting serious diseases that can cause harm or even death. It's important to make sure that your child gets all childhood vaccines. But studies have found no link between vaccines and ASD. ![]() What causes ASD?įalse claims in the news have made some parents concerned about a link between ASD and vaccines. Any of these terms might still be used by you or your doctor to describe your condition. These include autism, Asperger's syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder, and childhood disintegrative disorder. But early diagnosis and treatment have helped more and more people who have ASD lead full lives and do things such as going to university and having a job.ĪSD now includes conditions that used to be diagnosed separately. Most people with ASD will always have some trouble communicating or interacting with others. Others may develop social and verbal skills and lead independent lives as adults. ![]() Some children may not be able to function without a lot of help from parents and other caregivers. The type of symptoms a person has and how severe they are varies. It affects a person's behaviour and makes communication and social interactions difficult.ĪSD can range from mild to severe. Topic Overview What is autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?Īutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder.
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